Can alcohols be solids?
Alcohols may be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary, according to which carbon of the alkyl group is bonded to the hydroxyl group. Most alcohols are colourless liquids or solids at room temperature.
What are the 4 alcohols?
Physical properties of alcohols
| IUPAC name | common name | formula |
|---|---|---|
| methanol | methyl alcohol | CH3OH |
| ethanol | ethyl alcohol | CH3CH2OH |
| 1-propanol | n-propyl alcohol | CH3CH2CH2OH |
| 2-propanol | isopropyl alcohol | (CH3)2CHOH |
Which alcohol is most soluble in water?
Thus, the solubility increases which means that tertiary butyl isomer alcohol will be more soluble in water as compared n butyl and isobutyl. Hence, Option C is correct.
What is the trend in the solubility of alcohols?
Alcohols are soluble in water. … The reason why the solubility decreases as the length of hydrocarbon chain increases is because it is requires more energy to overcome the hydrogen bonds between the alcohol molecules as the molecules are more tightly packed together as the size and mass increases.
Are all alcohols soluble in water?
Moreover, in alcohols, the −OH group is polar and makes them water-soluble. On the other hand, the alkyl chain is non-polar and decreases the solubility of alcohol in water.
…
Solubility Chart.
| Name | Formula | Solubility |
|---|---|---|
| Hexanol | C6H13OH | 0.0058 |
| Heptanol | C7H15OH | 0.0008 |
| Methanol | CH3OH | miscible |
| Ethanol | C2H5OH | miscible |
What is the strongest alcohol?
Here are 14 of the strongest liquors in the world.
- Spirytus Vodka. Proof: 192 (96% alcohol by volume) …
- Everclear 190. Proof: 190 (95% alcohol by volume) …
- Golden Grain 190. …
- Bruichladdich X4 Quadrupled Whiskey. …
- Hapsburg Absinthe X.C. …
- Pincer Shanghai Strength. …
- Balkan 176 Vodka. …
- Sunset Very Strong Rum.
What is the general formula of alcohols?
Alcohol molecules all contain the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. They are a homologous series and have the general formula C nH 2n+ 1OH. Their names all end in -ol.
Why do teenagers drink alcohol?
Why teenagers drink alcohol
For many young people, trying alcohol is a normal part of growing up. For example, having friends and fitting in are very important to teenagers. Your child might drink to feel part of a peer group or because he feels it gives him some status in his peer group.